coastal management case study a level geography

Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. They are used to deflect the power of waves. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Unattractive and expensive. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. How has demand for water in the UK changed? They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. What are some coastal management strategies? The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Terms of Use A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. The coastline is a used environment. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Coastal Management Case Studies. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. What is migration and why do people migrate? Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Why does the coastline need to be managed? This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Allows beaches to build up. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Business Studies. General Knowledge. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Everything you need for your studies in one place. Will you pass the quiz? They can have a step or bullnose profile. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. the management of the coast must be sustainable. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Expensive to implement and maintain. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Quizlet revision sets. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Fig. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Do nothing but . 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography What is the impact of humans on the savanna? This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Definition. Earthquakes Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. A Level regeneration case studies. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? GCSE. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Can create a strong backwash. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. 1.3 Low Coasts. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. . Download the GCSE Specification audit. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Tunisia Case Study. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Introduction. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Apologies for the terrible sound! Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Reference: Insights on India. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. They are permeable. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Learning objectives They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Reasons for management The. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Identify the INCORRECT statement. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. What does this mean? What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. 1 / 10. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Coastal systems. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. These effects can be positive or negative. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). What is the location and importance of London? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. 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It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Have all your study materials in one place. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Exam place: . What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess

coastal management case study a level geography 2023