According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. . 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? xxi.1-6. Is abimelech and achish the same person? - cun.pakasak.com But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! David - Wikipedia Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. L. G. 4. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. T. Nelson and Sons. Topical Bible: Ahimelech Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. (Compare 1 Ki. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 (1.) Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. 21:1. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. Click on a word above to view its definition. David's Deception - Living Word Bible Church One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. 24:59.. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Abimelech Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Please explain. (3.) David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. Very good question! In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). 1. Is Sarah Old or Young When Kidnapped by Abimelech? - the Torah Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. B. Abimelech - Wikipedia This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . (2.) How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? Of David. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. "Ahimelech". A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. 2 Sa. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. 2. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. We shall point out some of them. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. 123. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. 21:1-15 - Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Bible Study & Commentary Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . 29:32, 33. AHIMELECH. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. A priest mentioned in I Chron. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. Which one has your name on it? At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. 4. David Flees from Saul (1 Samuel 21-23) - JesusWalk These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Abimelech So make a promise to me here before God. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Conclusion Write your analysis in the comments below! This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. Salem Media Group. Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. Proud member Robert H. Roe, Pastor. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. Sermons about Abimelech - SermonCentral.com In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Mark 2:26 and the Problem of Abiathar | Bible.org Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? David's untrue words to Abimelech - usefulbible.com See AHIJAH, 3. 1 Cronica 18 MBBTAG;NIV;NKJV - Mga Tagumpay ni David sa Labanan - Bible How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. A. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. 8:17; 1 Ch. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. Abraham & Abimelech :: Abraham and Abimelech - Hugo Bouter - Biblecentre Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Ahimelech - Wikipedia When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away.