The region was conquered by Rome more than 2,000 years ago. History. Many places names in New York remind of the Dutch origins of the city, such as Flushing in Queens (famous for Flushing Meadows), named after Flushing in the Dutch province of Zeeland. In the 1400s the Low Countries came under the control of the Hapsburg family of Austria.. Netherlands - Netherlands - History: This section surveys the history of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from its founding in 1579 to the present. Brief Overview of the History of the Netherlands The people who live in the Netherlands are called the Dutch. Amsterdam is built entirely on piles and has 1200 bridges. For a discussion of the period prior to that date, see Low Countries, history of the. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. The area was later divided into many small states. 15 Fun Facts About the Netherlands 04 March, 2020 in Blog by Emily Zakich Amaze your friends and family during your visit to the Netherlands and see what new things you can discover about the country with these 15 interesting and fun facts about Dutch culture. More sheep than people live on the Wadden Island of Texel. Early History. The lands that are now the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg became known as the Low Countries. The land was originally inhabited by Germanic tribes. Today the Netherlands is one of the most developed and wealthiest countries in the world. Although agriculture accounts for a small percentage of the national income and labour force, it remains a highly specialized contributor to Dutch exports. In fact, research has made plausible the contention that the autochthonous inhabitants of the region were a mixture of pre-Germanic and Germanic population groups who in the course of time had converged on the main deltaic region of western Europe. One of the longest wars in history, between the Netherlands and the Isles of … Netherlands - Netherlands - Economy: Since World War II, the Netherlands has been a highly industrialized country occupying a central position in the economic life of western Europe. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Netherlands. Netherlands - Netherlands - People: Popular belief holds that the Dutch are a mixture of Frisians, Saxons, and Franks. A portion of the land became a Roman province that was conquered by Julius Caesar in the first century BC. Netherlands is the 2nd largest exporter of agricultural goods behind the USA, with exports earning $79 billion in 2013.They export two-thirds of the world’s fresh-cut plants, flowers, and flower bulbs.– Source 17. New York City started as Dutch colony called New Amsterdam. In the Netherlands, there are no less than 37,000 kilometres of cycle paths. When you talk about the Netherlands, there are really two bodies to consider. Taken alone, the Netherlands is a small country in Central Europe which borders Belgium, Germany, and the United Kingdom off the shore and across the North Sea. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Netherlands's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. The Dutch are the tallest people in the world. The Low Countries passed to the Hapsburg rulers of Spain in the 1500s. Almost a third of the Netherlands is below sea level. 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