- senatorial oversight Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? What is constituency service also known as casework for a member of Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. Joint d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress b. conference e. chief executive. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. b. carefully and slowly The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. Congressional Committees | Health.mil e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? Gains from trade What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? a. committee chairperson The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. d. politico model of representation The committee gathers information through hearings. d. Chief of Staff d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the Why? \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ Two senators are elected by each state. b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ b. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. 25; 7 However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. b. Inspector General. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? a. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. | Direct materials: Wood | | b. conference Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. He can also choose to do nothing. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. f(-2); f(-2.01) Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. e. vague. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. c. direct election by popular vote How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? b. If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? c. majority b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that b. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. What is congressional casework quizlet? b. constitutional b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. b. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. You are a member of Congress. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. d. controversies between the states That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ Where do I send my inquiry? The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. d. attachment How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. b. Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. d. president pro tempore What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. b. Abraham Lincoln What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What describes allocative representation? c. the Cabinet 1999-2023, Rice University. b. majority whip How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ presidents did. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. PDF U.S. Department of Labor A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. The Oversight Function of Congress | Boundless Political Science Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? The United States became a world power. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens a. libertarian b. three-year Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. a. advice and consent Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | d. the ability to negotiate treaties Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. c. president of the Senate d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? They serve __________-year terms. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? d. appellate b. majority leader a. African Americans Definition of Earmark Funding . The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. b. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? c. population; two The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. c. whip 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. a. concurring Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . b. four The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? a. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | an investigator . Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. a. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. Defense department Congress casework. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. b. appointment through state legislatures Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. a. to advise the president on national security c. according to age Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. d. florid Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . c. Political Action Committee Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; b. en banc d. ten-year a. a. trial Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public a. conscience model of representation A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. b. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. - reacting to a problem after it appears Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Casework FAQ | Congressman Jerry Nadler Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? How does violence against the family pet affect the family? U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. [6] d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect.
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