The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. However, these are two children that he has no control over. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? 5 Quotes You Can Use To Analyse Poverty In A Christmas Carol Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. I can't afford to make idle people merry. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. They were a boy and girl. Summary. He always did!". Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. A Christmas Carol quotes and analysis Flashcards | Quizlet Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. A Christmas Carol Quotes: The Christmas Spirit | SparkNotes Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Whatever the genre. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Stave 3 - ignorance and want It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. This is clearly not possible. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Scrooge. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Oh, glorious! In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. The boy is ignorance. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. Each sentence below contains a verb The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. A merry Christmas to you.". They are mans. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. There is no doubt . This is where the clerk lives. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. Refine any search. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Himself. Stave 3 - the Cratchits The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. His selfish ways have left him this way. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. When it was made you were another man. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A Themes= greed and generosity/ time. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. A Christmas Carol: Study Guide | SparkNotes Analysis. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". Lord bless me!" Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. A merry Christmas to everybody! The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. I am as giddy as a drunken man. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Who suffers by his ill whims? Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". ". cried Bob. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Stave 4 - the final ghost The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Representing Victorian society. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Themes= family/time/poverty. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key - Quizlet The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Studying A Christmas Carol? A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. A happy New Year to all the world! A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. 'Christmas' in A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes & Analysis ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. "Are there no prisons?" The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Belle "Our contract is an old one. He always did.". The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. A merry Christmas to everybody! Then write the form of that verb "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men.
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