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[110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . When Is Diwali 2021 and How Is the Festival of Lights Celebrated? This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. DEV DEEPAWALI - November 26, 2023 - National Today Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. [77][78][i], The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. Updates? A lunar half-month is 15 days. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. When is Diwali? The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. Amavasya Tithi on Diwali begins at. Diwali 2021: What is it and who celebrates the holiday? - WTSP About Diwali. Everything to Know About Diwali, the 'Festival of Lights' Diwali 2021: What is Diwali? Who celebrates the 'Festival of Light When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Dates for 2020 to 2025 - Learn Religions To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Diwali 2020: When is it and how is it celebrated? - Al Jazeera each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. It is commemorated on the 15th day of Kartik, the Hindu calendar's holiest month. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. What is Diwali and how do Australian communities celebrate it? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. Learn Religions. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. DIWALI - Changes Annually - National Day Calendar [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. (2021, September 4). [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. Cook, Sharell. 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. Hence Deepavali has been . [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. Diwali 2021: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated