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See Page 1. d.)the therapeutic alliance. conscious and unconscious mental activity. )generalized anxiety disorder a. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. c.)phobia. )stimulus generalization. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia a. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: )Freud's psychoanalysis. )transference )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. 30 Questions Show answers. a. a. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. The shared human genetic profile is called the: c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. b. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. )unconditional positive regard. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. left-handers live longer than right-handers. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. d.)doubled rate of divorce. )educational goals. neurons. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. e. behavior genetics. d.)social facilitation. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. c.)psychological )"It works better on males than on females." This best illustrates the dangers of: d.)spontaneous recovery. c.)delusional thinking. )attitude a.)individualism. )Karen Horney; John Lennon When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? c.)pleasure principle; moral principle a. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: c.)evolutionary psychologist. e. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: c.)Psychotherapy )mental retardation a. c.)psychoanalysis )cognitive dissonance theory. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. b. c. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. d.)disorganized thoughts. b.)psychoanalysis. c.)3 weeks )developmental psychology d. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. religious beliefs; personality traits Nov. 1. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. political ideas. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? c.)depression. a. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" b. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. d.)molecular geneticist. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. c.)United States Key Words: Notes: 4. )persistent depressive disorder. d. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. )generalized anxiety disorder a. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). b. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. d.)Behavioral analysis. )the mere exposure effect. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )Thorazine The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . Self-actualization is: This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. )do not increase; increase )evolutionary psychologists. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. )light exposure therapy. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: c. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. )the double-blind technique. )professional training and experience of the therapist. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. a. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. d. a. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: b. c.)"It works better on females than on males." Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. c.)73 )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. a. a. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. c.)cooperation and social success at school. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. b. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. )medical )anorexia nervosa. Thus, her behavior is the result of: Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. thalamus Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. e. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? d.)Freud; Elvis, b. b. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. Incorrect self-regulation. )Asperger syndrome It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: Question 2. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. )the placebo effect. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 )decreasing rate of depression. Test Prep. thirties. )30 percent. This compulsive overthinking is called: c.)chameleon effect. HSE. a. a. c) memes. )the need to achieve. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: )systematic desensitization Cultural Consideration )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) plasticity. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. d.)the placebo effect. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: b. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. b. b. b.)altruism. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing a. How can Dr. This disorder is called: The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of Uploaded By Jah70ssan. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children.