Mike Myers Gilda Radner, Articles D

Pediatr.Nephrol. EXCLI J 2019;18:631-43. doi: 10.17179/excli2019-1447. View abstract. View abstract. Saneian H, Khalilian L, Heidari-Beni M, et al. 2003;21(3):271-275. Am.J Alzheimers.Dis Other Demen. You may report them to the FDA. More studies on the safety of L-carnitine supplements are needed. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. Sports Med 1996;22:109-32. Biochem Pharmacol 2003;65:1483-8.. View abstract. Drug intervention program in dyslipemic children: use of L-carnitine. View abstract. Exp.Clin Endocrinol.Diabetes 2010;118(10):735-740. insomnia numbness in feet or hands Call your doctor if any of these symptoms persist, or if they get worse. It seemed to get me fairly wired. View abstract. Riccioni, C., Sarcinella, R., Palermo, G., Izzo, A., Liguori, M., Koverech, A., Messano, M., and Virmani, A. 2014 Feb;99(2):408-22. View abstract. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:380-7. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32(2):265-272. 2010;16(10):919-921. Creatine supplements may help improve strength and muscle mass in women. J Int.Soc.Sports Nutr. However, studies support its use for health, brain function and disease prevention. Swoboda, K. J., Scott, C. B., Crawford, T. O., Simard, L. R., Reyna, S. P., Krosschell, K. J., Acsadi, G., Elsheik, B., Schroth, M. K., D'Anjou, G., LaSalle, B., Prior, T. W., Sorenson, S. L., Maczulski, J. Clin Ter 3-31-1990;132(6 Suppl):479-510. Carnitine supplement benefit and side effects, dosage of 250 mg, 500 mg De Vivo DC, Bohan TP, Coulter DL, et al. Metabolism 2011;60(3):421-429. Graziano F, Renato B, Catalano V, and et al. Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers. Calabrese, V., Colombrita, C., Sultana, R., Scapagnini, G., Calvani, M., Butterfield, D. A., and Stella, A. M. Redox modulation of heat shock protein expression by acetylcarnitine in aging brain: relationship to antioxidant status and mitochondrial function. View abstract. Graziano F, Bisonni R, Catalano V, et al. View abstract. J Perinatol. Carlsson, M., Forsberg, E., and Thorne, A. Observations during L-carnitine infusion in two long-term critically ill patients. A., Castillo, M., Rodrigo, J. M., Aparisi, L., Serra, M. A., Wassel, A., and Bixquert, M. Effect of L-carnitine upon ammonia tolerance test in cirrhotic patients. Carnitor (levocarnitine)." J Ren Nutr. Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity. 1989;4(5):366-371. View abstract. Cellular stress responses, mitostress and carnitine insufficiencies as critical determinants in aging and neurodegenerative disorders: role of hormesis and vitagenes. Crentsil, V. Mechanistic contribution of carnitine deficiency to geriatric frailty. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Goral S. Levocarnitine and muscle metabolism in patients with end-stage renal disease. Jpn J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;20(3):607-618. Bloomer, R. J., Farney, T. M., Trepanowski, J. F., McCarthy, C. G., Canale, R. E., and Schilling, B. K. Comparison of pre-workout nitric oxide stimulating dietary supplements on skeletal muscle oxygen saturation, blood nitrate/nitrite, lipid peroxidation, and upper body exercise performance in resistance trained men. 2010;106(4):296-301. Kolker, S., Christensen, E., Leonard, J. V., Greenberg, C. R., Burlina, A. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1991;17:225-35. Roy, M. J., Dionne, S., Marx, G., Qureshi, I., Sarma, D., Levy, E., and Seidman, E. G. In vitro studies on the inhibition of colon cancer by butyrate and carnitine. Don't use CoQ10 if you're pregnant or breast-feeding without your doctor's approval. Orlando G and Rusconi C. Oral L-carnitine in the treatment of chronic cardiac ischaemia in elderly patients. 2010;7:39. View abstract. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2011;31(9):653-659. Pichard, C., Roulet, M., Schutz, Y., Rossle, C., Chiolero, R., Temler, E., Schindler, C., Zurlo, F., Furst, P., and Jequier, E. Clinical relevance of L-carnitine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition in postoperative trauma. Neri S, Pistone G, Saraceno B, et al. Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anemic cancer patients. It can have serious effects, leading to excessive daytime sleepiness, a higher risk of auto accidents, and widespread health effects from sleep deprivation. Ellaway, C. J., Peat, J., Williams, K., Leonard, H., and Christodoulou, J. Medium-term open label trial of L-carnitine in Rett syndrome. J Inherit.Metab Dis 2008;31 Suppl 2:S453-S456. View abstract. Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine, L-arginine and nicotinic acid on the efficacy of vardenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in diabetes. Diarrhea Pediatr Hematol Oncol. Zhonghua Nei Ke.Za Zhi. Side effects may include nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, hives, lower back pain, leg restlessness, numbness, rash, endocrine changes, increased inflammatory response, increased blood urea nitrogen, severe tissue necrosis and venous irritation. 2006;176(4 Pt 1):1307-1312. Can L-carnitine cause insomnia? - Quora Lancet 1989;2:469-73. View abstract. 2008;49(4):145-149. Version: 1.03. Very common (10% or more): Diarrhea (35%), abdominal pain (21%), vomiting (21%), nausea (12%), Common (1% to 10%): Constipation, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal disorder, melena, Very rare (less than 0.01%): Abdominal cramps[Ref], Very common (10% or more): Headache (37%), dizziness (18%), paresthesia (12%), Common (1% to 10%): Hypertonia, vertigo, taste perversion, Frequency not reported: Seizures (with or without pre-existing seizure activity), increase in seizure frequency and/or severity[Ref], There are reports from clinical trials of significant hypertriglyceridemia associated with high doses of levocarnitine (the active ingredient contained in L-Carnitine) (3 g/day) given to uremic dialysis patients. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. L-Carnosine Dosage. Effect of L-carnitine in patients with asthenospermia. Rathod, R., Baig, M. S., Khandelwal, P. N., Kulkarni, S. G., Gade, P. R., and Siddiqui, S. Results of a single blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to study the effect of intravenous L-carnitine supplementation on health-related quality of life in Indian patients on maintenance hemodialysis. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Nasser, M., Javaheri, H., Fedorowicz, Z., and Noorani, Z. Carnitine supplementation for inborn errors of metabolism. Since L-carnitine helps move more fatty acids into your cells to be burned for energy, you might think this would increase your ability to burn fat and lose weight. Khajeh B, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Nasiri-Toosi M, Mohammadi K, Jafari A. View abstract. Calo, L. A., Pagnin, E., Davis, P. A., Semplicini, A., Nicolai, R., Calvani, M., and Pessina, A. C. Antioxidant effect of L-carnitine and its short chain esters: relevance for the protection from oxidative stress related cardiovascular damage. View abstract. Br.J Clin Pharmacol 2007;64(3):335-345. 3. Kobayashi, A., Masumura, Y., and Yamazaki, N. L-carnitine treatment for congestive heart failure--experimental and clinical study. Stefan M, Sharp M, Gheith R, et al. Effect of L-carnitine on human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection-associated apoptosis: a pilot study. This includes older adults and people who rarely or never eat meat and fish. Brass, E. P., Adler, S., Sietsema, K. E., Hiatt, W. R., Orlando, A. M., and Amato, A. Amelioration of the depression of HIV-infected subjects with L-acetyl carnitine therapy. Mar.Drugs 2009;7(1):57-70. View abstract. View abstract. Along with its needed effects, levocarnitine (the active ingredient contained in L-Carnitine) may cause some unwanted effects. Curran, J. S., Williams, P. R., Kanarek, K. S., Novak, M., and Monkus, E. F. An evaluation of orally supplemented L-carnitine in premature infants receiving Intralipid 20%. Bazzato, G., Mezzina, C., Ciman, M., and Guarnieri, G. Myasthenia-like syndrome associated with carnitine in patients on long- term haemodialysis. Digiesi, V., Palchetti, R., and Cantini, F. [The benefits of L-carnitine therapy in essential arterial hypertension with diabetes mellitus type II]. Volek, J. S., Judelson, D. A., Silvestre, R., Yamamoto, L. M., Spiering, B. Kurul S, Dirik E, Iscan A. Serum carnitine levels during oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine monotherapies in children with epilepsy. Bartels GL, Remme WJ, Holwerda KJ, Kruijssen DA. Additionally, the risk of deficiency is higher for those with diseases like cirrhosis and kidney disease. View abstract. J Strength.Cond.Res. Scaglia F, Longo N. Primary and secondary alterations of neonatal carnitine metabolism. Management and outcome in 75 individuals with long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects: results from a workshop. View abstract. View abstract. J Pain Symptom.Manage. Carnitine versus androgen administration in the treatment of sexual dysfunction, depressed mood, and fatigue associated with male aging. View abstract. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2019;29(11):1151-67. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2019.07.012. 2009;47(9):748-753. Cetinkaya, A., Bulbuloglu, E., Kantarceken, B., Ciralik, H., Kurutas, E. B., Buyukbese, M. A., and Gumusalan, Y. A bidimensional echocardiographic study]. Your L-carnitine levels are influenced by how much youre eating and how much your body is producing. Fertil.Steril. View abstract. View abstract. Novel mutation of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase gene in a Thai infant with methylmalonic acidemia (mut0). Biol.Neonate 1987;51(4):185-193. Latifian S, Hamdi K, Totakneh R. Effect of addition of l-carnitine in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with clomiphene citrate and gonadotropin resistant. 2010;5(8):e12140. Serjeant, B. E., Harris, J., Thomas, P., and Serjeant, G. R. Propionyl-L-carnitine in chronic leg ulcers of homozygous sickle cell disease: a pilot study. Rondanelli M, Opizzi A, Perna S, Faliva M, Solerte SB, Fioravanti M, Klersy C, Edda C, Maddalena P, Luciano S, Paola C, Emanuela C, Claudia S, Donini LM. De Simone, C., Tzantzoglou, S., Famularo, G., Moretti, S., Paoletti, F., Vullo, V., and Delia, S. High dose L-carnitine improves immunologic and metabolic parameters in AIDS patients. View abstract. View abstract. McMackin, C. J., Widlansky, M. E., Hamburg, N. M., Huang, A. L., Weller, S., Holbrook, M., Gokce, N., Hagen, T. M., Keaney, J. F., Jr., and Vita, J. Glycine Propionyl L-Carnitine (GPLC) is used to alleviate intermittent claudication and blood flow issues. View abstract. Epilepsia 1998;39:1216-25. Yarizadh H, Shab-Bidar S, Zamani B, Vanani AN, Baharlooi H, Djafarian K. The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on exercise-induced muscle damage: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Effects of Carnitine on Thyroid Health - Thyroid Advisor Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1999;44:170-2. Miyagawa T, Kawamura H, Obuchi M, Ikesaki A, Ozaki A, Tokunaga K, Inoue Y, Honda M. Effects of oral L-carnitine administration in narcolepsy patients: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over and placebo-controlled trial. Nuesch R, Rossetto M, Martina B. Anemia and carnitine supplementation in hemodialyzed patients. Dealberto, M. J. Valproate-induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy: review of 14 cases in the psychiatric setting. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34(8):1496-1500. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:630-8. Use of a long-chain triglyceride-restricted/medium-chain triglyceride-supplemented diet in a case of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency with cardiomyopathy. Hart AM, Wilson AD, Montovani C, et al. J Diabetes Complications 1999;13:251-3. Hirose S, Mitsudome A, Yasumoto S, et al. Leuk Lymphoma. Drugs R D 2002;3:223-31. Sum CF, Winocour PH, Agius L, and et al. Marthaler NP, Visarius T, Kupfer A, Lauterburg BH. Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Giordano, M., Pennisi, G., Bella, R., Rampello, L., Malaguarnera, M., Li, Volti G., and Galvano, F. Oral acetyl-L-carnitine therapy reduces fatigue in overt hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Med 2001;110:616-22.. View abstract. 2006;35(2):158-161. Fertil Steril 2002;78:1203-8.. View abstract. Effects of carnitine supplementation on flow-mediated dilation and vascular inflammatory responses to a high-fat meal in healthy young adults. One interesting observation is that ingestion of CoQ10 late in the evening might cause insomnia 15 and this may be due to increased energy levels. View abstract. View abstract. L-carnitine: a way to decrease cellular toxicity of ifosfamide? L-Carnitine is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Evidence suggests it may promote weight loss by increasing calorie expenditure.6. Clinico- experimental, prospective, sequential study]. Heil, S. G., Hogeveen, M., Kluijtmans, L. A., van Dijken, P. J., van de Berg, G. B., Blom, H. J., and Morava, E. Marfanoid features in a child with combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (CblC type). View abstract. 2013 May;19(5):576-85. 1996;18(1):91-96. 2010;20(6):711-723. Study carried out in septic patients of an intensive care unit. This medicine works best if you take it with a meal or within 30 minutes after a meal. 2010;15(2):200-211. Academic J.Shanghai Second Med.Univ. A double-blind randomized study. Abbasnezhad A, Choghakhori R, Kashkooli S, Alipour M, Asbaghi O, Mohammadi R. Effect of L-carnitine on liver enzymes and biochemical factors in hepatic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Muniyappa, R. Oral carnitine therapy and insulin resistance. Sethumadhavan, S. and Chinnakannu, P. Carnitine and lipoic acid alleviates protein oxidation in heart mitochondria during aging process. 2011;(6):CD003917. Hsieh, C. T., Hwu, W. L., Huang, Y. T., Huang, A. C., Wang, S. F., Hu, M. H., and Chien, Y. H. Early detection of glutaric aciduria type I by newborn screening in Taiwan. Even though the chance of adverse side effects is slight, there are two things that we suggest when taking Coenzyme Q10. View abstract. 1987;24(1):23-28. Dig.Dis Sci 2006;51(12):2242-2247. There is little evidence that L-carnitine supplementation improves cancer -related fatigue, low fertility, or overall physical health. View abstract. Int J Sports Med 1994;15(4):181-185. Shahidi M, Hashemi SR, Fattahi N, et al. The effect of enteral carnitine administration in humans. Eur.J Gastroenterol.Hepatol. Ann Biomed Res Educ. Rajasekar, P., Palanisamy, N., and Anuradha, C. V. Increase in nitric oxide and reductions in blood pressure, protein kinase C beta II and oxidative stress by L-carnitine: a study in the fructose-fed hypertensive rat. Vacha, G. M., Giorcelli, G., D'Iddio, S., Valentini, G., Bagiella, E., Procopio, A., di Donato, S., Ashbrook, D., and Corsi, M. L-carnitine addition to dialysis fluid. Kinetics, pharmacokinetics, and regulation of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine metabolism. Other drugs may interact with levocarnitine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. View abstract. Dimitriadis, F., Tsambalas, S., Tsounapi, P., Kawamura, H., Vlachopoulou, E., Haliasos, N., Gratsias, S., Watanabe, T., Saito, M., Miyagawa, I., and Sofikitis, N. Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on Leydig cell secretory function in oligoasthenospermic infertile men: a randomized trial. II. View abstract. An JH, Kim YJ, Kim KJ, et al. HIV.Med. Cha, Y. S., Choi, S. K., Suh, H., Lee, S. N., Cho, D., and Li, K. Effects of carnitine coingested caffeine on carnitine metabolism and endurance capacity in athletes. Clin Neuropharmacol. Nutrients 2020;12(11):3371. View abstract. Lenzi, A., Lombardo, F., Sgro, P., Salacone, P., Caponecchia, L., Dondero, F., and Gandini, L. Use of carnitine therapy in selected cases of male factor infertility: a double-blind crossover trial. View abstract. My experiences with Alpha Lipoic Acid: benefits and side effects Decombaz, J., Deriaz, O., Acheson, K., Gmuender, B., and Jequier, E. Effect of L-carnitine on submaximal exercise metabolism after depletion of muscle glycogen. View abstract. 2010;68(5):743-752. L-Carnitine Side Effects | Healthfully Pediatrics 1998;101:E9 (abstract). New Trends Clin Neuropharmacol 1989;3(4):225-230. Effect of PLC on functional parameters and oxidative profile in type 2 diabetes-associated PAD. A., Yamamah, G. A. E., El-Baky, A. M. N. E. A., El-Kassas, G. M., and Elhalim, A. Use of D,L- and L-carnitine in uraemic patients on intermittent haemodialysis. A vitamin/nutriceutical formulation improves memory and cognitive performance in community-dwelling adults without dementia. The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on plasma carnitine levels and various performance parameters of male marathon athletes. Goetz, C. G., Tanner, C. M., Cohen, J. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Chan, A., Paskavitz, J., Remington, R., Rasmussen, S., and Shea, T. B. Efficacy of a vitamin/nutriceutical formulation for early-stage Alzheimer's disease: a 1-year, open-label pilot study with an 16-month caregiver extension. View abstract. Long-term effects of acetyl-l-carnitine on myocardial sympathetic innervation in diabetic patients. Chen Y, Abbate M, Tang L, Cai G, Gong Z, Wei R, Zhou J, Chen X. L-Carnitine supplementation for adults with end-stage kidney disease requiring maintenance hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Wang, S. B., Weng, W. C., Lee, N. C., Hwu, W. L., Fan, P. C., and Lee, W. T. Mutation of mitochondrial DNA G13513A presenting with Leigh syndrome, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and cardiomyopathy. More research is needed on long-term benefits for healthy individuals. 2010;16(5):420-422. Propionyl-L-carnitine is safe for most people when taken by mouth or given intravenously by a healthcare professional. View abstract. L-carnitine is an amino acid derivative that transports fatty acids into your cells to be processed for energy. L-CARNITINE - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD Smith, W. A., Fry, A. C., Tschume, L. C., and Bloomer, R. J. You can get small amounts of L-carnitine from your diet by eating meat and fish (4, 5). Adv Exp Med Biol 1990;272:197-208. Scand.J Gastroenterol. J Am Coll Nutr. L-carnitine is also linked to improvements in patients with severe heart disorders, such as coronary heart disease and chronic heart failure (40, 41). 2007;8(4):241-250. New study links L-carnitine in red meat to heart disease The highest concentrations are in high energy demand areas such as your brain, heart and muscles. The efficacy of combined l-carnitine and l-acetyl carnitine in men with idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Double-blind, placebo controlled study of acetyl-l-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's dementia. Ital J Neurol Sci 1981;2(3):255-262. Physiologie. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr. Effects of L-carnitine on oxidant/antioxidant status in acetic acid-induced colitis. Influence of L-carnitine administration on maximal physical exercise. Curr Ther Res 1982;31:1042-1048. Zhonghua Er.Ke.Za Zhi. J.Altern.Complement Med. [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. Does carnitine cause high blood pressure? Imbe A, Tanimoto K, Inaba Y, et al. Memeo A, Loiero M. Thioctic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of sciatic pain caused by a herniated disc: a randomized, double-blind, comparative study. View abstract. Carnitine is a micronutrient derived from amino acids and is found in almost all the cells of your body. View abstract. Am.J Gastroenterol. Zhao, J. L., Gao, D. Z., Liu, D., He, H. H., She, Q., and Yin, Y. H. Improvement of exercise tolerance by L-carnitine in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Chin.Hosp.Pharm.J. View abstract. Yet, there are a few known side effects that include agitation, insomnia and nausea. 2006;8(3-4):404-416. Fujiwara, M., Nakano, T., Tamoto, S., Yamada, Y., Fukai, M., Takada, K., Ashida, H., Shimada, T., Ishihara, T., and Seki, I. European multicenter study on propionyl-L-carnitine in intermittent claudication. Laevo-acetylcarnitine (Nicetile registered) treatment of senile depression. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014;180:148-52. But doses of less than 3 grams a day seem safe for pretty much anyone. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Seattle;1993. Bertoli, M., Battistella, P. A., Vergani, L., Naso, A., Gasparotto, M. L., Romagnoli, G. F., and Angelini, C. Carnitine deficiency induced during hemodialysis and hyperlipidemia: effect of replacement therapy. View abstract. View abstract. Contact US | 5A5 Steak Lounge - San Francisco's Finest Steak House Early Hum.Dev. 2003;79(2):292-300. Here are 9 easy ways to boost your metabolism, backed by science. Taking L-carnitine with thyroid hormone might decrease the effectiveness of the thyroid hormone. Newer research illustrates the potential benefits of carnitines different forms, which may be used for various conditions, including heart and brain diseases (22, 23). Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. Effects of exercise intensity and altered substrate availability on cardiovascular and metabolic responses to exercise after oral carnitine supplementation in athletes. View abstract. 1993;15(1):1-12. 2006;7(2):101-109. Cao, Y., Wang, Y. X., Liu, C. J., Wang, L. X., Han, Z. W., and Wang, C. B. A., Kraemer, W. J., Vingren, J. L., Hatfield, D. L., Fragala, M. S., Ho, J. Y., Maresh, C. M., Anderson, J. M., and Volek, J. S. Responses of criterion variables to different supplemental doses of L-carnitine L-tartrate. View abstract. Pharmacokinetic comparisons of two acetyl-L-carnitine formulations in healthy Korean volunteers. The effect of valproic acid on plasma carnitine levels. Karanth, J. and Jeevaratnam, K. Effect of carnitine supplementation on mitochondrial enzymes in liver and skeletal muscle of rat after dietary lipid manipulation and physical activity. Acta Neurol.Scand. Carnitine improves peripheral glucose disposal in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. However, popular claims about supplements dont always match up with the science. View abstract. Mol.Genet.Metab 2008;94(3):287-291. Kidney Int Suppl 1989;27:S259-S263. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose. Cai, T., Wagenlehner, F. M., Mazzoli, S., Meacci, F., Mondaini, N., Nesi, G., Tiscione, D., Malossini, G., and Bartoletti, R. Semen quality in patients with Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection treated concurrently with prulifloxacin and a phytotherapeutic agent. 10-21-2011;17(39):4414-4420. View abstract. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1990;10:75-9. Milazzo, L., Menzaghi, B., Caramma, I., Nasi, M., Sangaletti, O., Cesari, M., Zanone, Poma B., Cossarizza, A., Antinori, S., and Galli, M. Effect of antioxidants on mitochondrial function in HIV-1-related lipoatrophy: a pilot study. Neurological: headaches, dizziness. Does oral L-carnitine alter plasma triglyceride levels in hypertriglyceridaemic subjects with or without non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus? Fagher, B., Thysell, H., Nilsson-Ehle, P., Monti, M., Olsson, L., Eriksson, M., Lindstedt, S., and Lindholm, T. The effect of D,L-carnitine supplementation on muscle metabolism, neuropathy, cardiac and hepatic function in hemodialysis patients.