4. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . hispanic inventors and what they invented - weirdthings.com This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Madam C.J. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Attacking Asian innovation. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. Photo by Monica M. Smith. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Most Important Things Invented by Hispanic People - Reader's Digest 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Artificial Heart. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. 15 Influential Hispanic Americans Who Made History - Biography File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. 10 Kids Books about Inventors to Inspire Young Creators - BOOK RIOT The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. These are the most ironic inventions ever. . Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Can we breathe on Mars? Modern scholars generally agree that "race . 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. 1860s - January 5, 1943. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. What exactly do we have to thank him for? First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Bellis, Mary. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. 7. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Top List of Mexican Inventors. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Show 4 more items. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. 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Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials.