It is definitely a great sin to kill innocents. Cow dung will be sprinkled with water in front of the house. Cow gives us everything, milk, health, wealth and cereal. The Maruts are the sons of Rudra, a wind-god known for his tempestuous, unpredictable behavior, and Prsni, the earth-cow. 47). She was born before the amrutha when the ocean was churned. May they not be killed and bring prosperity to us. Similarly 20 times in Rg Veda, 5 times in Yajurveda, 2 times in Sama veda and 33 times in Athrava veda the word Aghnaaya specifically addressed to cow. Rigveda, the oldest of the sacred books of Hinduism, composed in an ancient form of Sanskrit about 1500 BCE in what is now the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. Rig Veda and Tamil Sangam book Purananuru have a lot of Danastutis, in praise of donation and hospitality. Concept of Cow in The Rigveda. The cow was elevated to divinity in the Rig Veda. Apas, who is addressed in four Suktas, is the God of waters. Several scholars explain the veneration for cows among Hindus in economic terms, including the importance of dairy in the diet, the use of cow dung as fuel and fertilizer, and the importance that cattle have historically played in agriculture. Do not kill our cows, horses and people. Cattle were important to Rig Vedic people & several hymns refer to more than ten thousan cattle. Pages from the book. Arthava Veda Veda 9.10.5 The Rig Veda is the earliest of the four Vedas and it consists of 1028 hymns. Hindus don’t worship cow we respect, honors this gentle animal who gives more than she takes we honors all creatures that Almighty God has created. It is an esoteric way of indicating the stage of dormant self, without realisation. She provides us with food and supreme knowledge even when we mildly pray. Till the Sun shines, the universe will have Cows. Rig Veda 3.53.14 “O learned king! The importance of Cow Rig Vedic economy was primarily pastoral. Each of the four vedas has a "deity" that rules it (the "veda-purusha"). She is an abode to self-knowledge, shelters, Sun, Moon and Fire God. mic value. All the Gods and the living beings depend on her. Its shadow envelopes the earth. May the cow eat green grass and pure water. Look Inside the Book. Rivers are often likened to cows in the Rigveda, Vyasa said: Cows are sacred. They are high and most efficacious cleansers of all. In Atharva Veda (Book X, Hymn X), the cow is formally designated as Vishnu, and `all that the Sun surveys’. Cattle were important to Rig Vedic people & several hymns refer to more than ten thousan cattle. In the case of the Yajur-Veda, this being has a horse-head. The Rig Veda has been described as having the origin of divine knowledge. You must not use your God-given body for killing God’s (*innocent)creatures,whether they are human, animal or whatever. You must not use your God-given body for killing God's (*innocent)creatures,whether they are human, animal or whatever. Rig Veda 7.95.2. and other verses (e.g. In Book VI, Hymn XXVIII attributed to Rishi Bhardwaja extols the virtue of the cow. © 2020 Care for Cows - Dakshin Vrindavan. Hospitality is a unique Hindu concept. For this reason, cow is considered as mother in Hindu tradition. Let her be near us. 1.164.27), There should be excellent facility for pure water for Aghnya Cow. Rig Veda Chapter 8 Summary & Analysis. In Atharva Veda (Book X, Hymn X), the cow is formally designated as Vishnu, and `all that the Sun surveys’. The cow power is divine, it resides in the Golok, which is higher even then Vaikunth. Her hair exudes fragrance. There was no 'Vedic beef-eating'. The Rig Veda attached more importance to cattle wealth than agricultural produce. The Vraj Mandal where cows reside is also a piece of the Golok. Here's what Vedas say on killing cows The problem lies with the inability to interpret the ancient texts in the correct sense. • Rig Veda prescribes a penalty of death or expulsion from the kingdom to those who kill or injure cows. In Veda, the products of cow have been compared with the nectar (Rig-Veda 10.15 pp. • Alcoholic drinks, Sura and Soma were also consumed. by Doris Srinivasan. The cow is also defined as the mother of Adityas, daughter of Vasus, and the very soul of people, according to the ArthavaVeda (Arthava Veda 1.22.1). Use of cow dung and ghee gives a … They are embodiments of merit. मैं समझदार मनुष्य कोकहे देता हूँ की तू बेचारी बेकसूर गायकी हत्या मत कर, वह अदिति हैं अर्थात काटने- चीरने योग्य नहीं हैं, मनुष्य अल्पबुद्धि होकर गाय को मारे कांटे नहीं, Cow brings us health and prosperity. 8.21.18) also mention that the Sarasvati region poured milk and "fatness" (ghee), indicating that cattle were herded in this region. She is Kamadhenu – the divine cow that fulfils all our desires. One of the earliest and most important religious texts of ancient India, the Rig-Veda is the oldest of the four collections of hymns and other sacred texts known as the Vedas. Hiranyapind, Takshan, and Tvashtra have been described in this Veda. The cow is extremely important regarding the destiny of the total human species in all the worlds and creation itself that her value is impossible to overestimate. It consists of a collection of 1,028 poems grouped into 10 ‘circles’ (mandalas). Everyone should ensure that cows are free from miseries and kept healthy. Do not kill our cows, horses and people. They domesticated Pashu (which included cattle, horse and even human beings), as opposed to Mriga, i.e. -- 10.1.29, Oh Goddess cow you make a weak person strong,you make a glowless person beautiful and not only that you-; you with your auspicious sounds make our homes auspicious. According to Aurobindo, in the Rig Veda the cows sometimes symbolize “light” and “rays”. The Rig Veda (X.91.14) says that for Agni were sacrificed horses, bulls, oxen, barren cows and rams. Rivers are often likened to cows in the Rigveda, Vyasa said: Cows are sacred. According to Aurobindo, in the Rig Veda the cows sometimes symbolize "light" and "rays". The primary scripture for Hindus are the four vedas: rig, yajus, sama and atharva. Rig Veda … He said this quote is from Rig-Veda (1.7). Even the enemies should not use any weapon on cows, If cows keep healthy and happy, men and women shall also keep disease free and prosperous. (5.83.8), The Aghnya cows which are not to be killed under any circumstances may keep themselves healthy by use of pure water and green grass, so that we may be endowed with virtues, knowledge and wealth. Cows in the Veda was mentioned to be kept hidden in a cave. With your sacred utterances, you chastise our homes. From her udder she showers Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. Important Quotes. in 3.33.1cd, Like two bright mother cows who lick their young, Vipas and Sutudri speed down their waters. Its early layers are one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language. The Gods and men live on cow products. The oldest Veda, the Rig Veda, associates the cow with wealth and joyous earthly life. The Vedic god Indra is often compared to a bull. In Sanskrit Language the usage of the word Jnana is only to Vedantajnana. COW IN VEDAS: In the Vedas, Cow is called Aditi, Dhenuvu, Aghnaaya etc. {4.21}, जो (वृद्ध) गाय को घर में पकाता हैं उसके पुत्र मर जाते हैं, जो बैलो को नहीं खातावह कस्त में नहीं पड़ता हैं, वे लोग मूढ़ हैं जो कुत्ते से या गाय के अंगों से यज्ञ करते हैं, A human being should not kill Cows & other animals & should ensure nobody else does --12.73, Do not kill cows and bulls who always deserve to be protected. The oldest known mention of the religious importance of the cow is found in the Vedas. Cow coordinates all the rituals of the sacrifices. Vedas are a great source of knowledge and the outcome depends on the knowledge of person trying to interpret them. They yield no milk to mix with the Soma, and do not perform the Yajna with the ghee of the cows. The Vedic god Indra is often compared to a bull. From the Rig Veda (X.72.6) it appears that the cow was killed with a sword or axe. Rig Veda mentions, “Pancha Gavya or the five products of the cow (ghee, milk, curd, dung, urine) are used for agnihotra (fire sacrifices) and also for bathing of a new deity before installation”. And so on. Also known as Rudras, the Maruts always appear as a group, sometimes contending with Indra for the right to sacrificial offerings. ‘Cow is refered in the Rg Veda 723 times, in Yajurveda 87 times, In Sama Veda 170 times, in Athrava Veda 331 times-total 1331 times. Of these, the oldest and primary book is the Rig Veda. Cow’s urine is used to purify a place and a person. They are embodiments of merit. Cow’s feces and urine contains tremendous curing properties. This is the only quote he has got after months of search!!! Cow's body is represented by various devas and other subjects. What a cow mean to Hindus Cow represents life and the sustances of life the cow is so generous, takes nothing but some water and grass. Aurobindo wrote that Aditi (the supreme Prakriti/Nature force) is described as a cow, and the Deva or Purusha (the supreme being/soul) as a bull. wild animals. The holy scriptures of Sana:thana Dharma including the Rig Veda, the Yajurveda, the Upanishads, and the Pura:na:s refer the cow as “Gomatha” (meaning “Cow – the Mother”). {4.21}, जो (वृद्ध) गाय को घर में पकाता हैं उसके पुत्र मर जाते हैं, जो बैलो को नहीं खातावह कस्त में नहीं पड़ता हैं, वे लोग मूढ़ हैं जो कुत्ते से या गाय के अंगों से यज्ञ करते हैं, A human being should not kill Cows & other animals & should ensure nobody else does –12.73, Do not kill cows and bulls who always deserve to be protected. The whole universe depends on the support of cow. • Aryans were primarily agricultural and pastoral people who reckoned their wealth in terms of cows. — 10.1.29, Oh Goddess cow you make a weak person strong,you make a glowless person beautiful and not only that you-; you with your auspicious sounds make our homes auspicious. In Ayurveda cow’s urine is one of the ingredients of Panchagavya. In X.87.16 we find: One who partakes of human flesh, the flesh of a horse or of another animal and deprives others from milk by slaughtering cows ; if such a fiend does not desist then even cut off their heads by your powers Oh king. All Rights Reserved. Cow’s body is represented by various devas and other subjects. Oh Cows! In a division of the Rig Veda, there are shlokas in the praise of only one deity and that is Som Devta. Your glory is discussed in gatherings. In the case of the Rig-Veda, this being has a cow-head. Cattle was synonymous with wealth and a wealthy person was called Gomat. In X.87.16 we find: One who partakes of human flesh, the flesh of a horse or of another animal and deprives others from milk by slaughtering cows ; if such a fiend does not desist then even cut off their heads by your powers Oh king. Besides its economic role, the cow and bull and ox had an important The cow was elevated to divinity in the Rig Veda. Rig Veda 7.95.2. and other verses (e.g. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings. The hymns were sung in praise of various gods. not to be killed. in 3.33.1cd, Like two bright mother cows who lick their young, Vipas and Sutudri speed down their waters. Rig Veda 7.95.2. and other verses (e.g. With your milk and ghee you make the physically weak strong, and nurture the sick to health. The cow or ox was an asset in producing food directly through its milk and flesh and in serving as assistance for agriculture and for transportation. The meaning, according to him: “Twenty one principles were holy wooden sticks, Devas carried out the sacrifice, and Brahma was made as the sacrificial cow” The same quote can be seen in other Vedas too. • The cow was already deemed Aghanya i.e. Hosipitality is the rule of life among the Hindus. (English word donation comes from Sanskrit Dhaana). In Book VI, Hymn XXVIII attributed to Rishi Bhardwaja extols the virtue of the cow. Importance of cow. In this Veda, the word Ahanya has been used for the cow. Cow dung is used in agnihotra to purify the atmosphere. 3,000 crores of National Wealth destroyed, Contempt of Court. All these phases of the cow's or ox's usefulness are abundantly stressed in Vedic literature, especially in the Rig Veda. The name for cow in the Vedas is known as aghyna which means invioable. It is definitely a great sin to kill innocents. XXVIII attributed to Rishi Bhardwaja extols the virtue of the cow. The Yajur Veda consists of various details of … Cow dung will be smeared in the oven to clean it. In the Rig Veda, the cows sometimes symbolize “light” and “rays”. you possess admirable wealth, what do the cattle do among the atheists because they have no faith in the Vedic teachings and rites or in place inhabited by them. Rig Veda attributes several Gods to water. Aurobindo wrote that Aditi (the supreme Prakriti/Nature force) is described as a cow, and the Deva or Purusha (the supreme being/soul) as a bull. In Atharva Veda (Book X, Hymn X), the cow is … That cow would augment the life span of the sages involved in the sacrifices and the doer of the sacrifices. In the Rig Veda, the cows figure frequently as symbols of wealth, and also in comparison with river goddesses, e.g. It comes under Purusha Suktham. They are high and most efficacious cleansers of all. (Rigveda 1.164.40 or Atharv 7.73.11 or Atharv 9.10.20). Even the panchgavya, which is produced by the cow, is a remedy for heart and liver diseases. If we consider the Vedic collection (the four Vedas), the Rigveda stands out to be the largest and the most important text in this Vedic collection. -- 13.49, Destroy those who kill cows.-- 30.18 - गोहत्यारे को प्राण दंड दो. Basically, The Veda is all about spiritual matters and was composed by Sages, as and when they heard the DIVINE voice, which period spread to many thousands of years. — 13.49, Destroy those who kill cows.– 30.18 – गोहत्यारे को प्राण दंड दो. Learn more about the Rigveda in this article. By providing offerings like milk, cow nourishes all the Gods of the sacrifices. The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेद ṛgveda, from ṛc "praise" and veda "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns.It is one of the four sacred canonical texts of Hinduism known as the Vedas.. In the Rig Veda, a measure of time is called Godhuli, distance is gavyuti, and the daughter is duhitr (one who milks the cows), which indicates female participation in the productive process, while kinship units are … The world is spoken of as having been “originally water without light” (Salilam apraketam; Rig Veda X.29.3). Tamil Veda Tirukkural has a chapter on it. In fact, the Rig Veda is the oldest book known to humanity. Everyone should ensure that cows are free from miseries and kept healthy. RI6VE0A AND ITS IMPORTANCE By : S. Ranganath, N. M, K. R. V. College What is Veda? The Rigveda is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text. This is the first question we have to answer The word Veda has come into being with the root “Vid” which means to know. 8.21.18) also mention that the Sarasvati region poured milk and “fatness” (ghee), indicating that cattle were herded in this region. These works are considered the "sacred knowledge" of the Aryans, a people who invaded India in about 1600 B.C. Originally published at http://www.dakshinvrindavan.org/cow-in-vedas/[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row], Copyright © 2017 Godharma LLP | Developed & Maintained by, आ गावो अग्मन्नुत भद्रकम्रन् सीदंतु गोष्मेरणयंत्वस्मे । प्रजावतीः पुरुरूपा इहस्स्युरिंद्राय पूर्वीरुष्सोदुहानाः ॥, यूयं गावो मे दयथा कृशं चिदश्रीरं चित्कृणुथा सुप्रतीकम् । भद्र गृहं कृणुथ भद्रवाचो बृहद्वो वय उच्यते सभासु ॥, Tribunal asks Bareilly municipal corporation to provide details, Rs. May the cow eat green grass and pure water. “Dhenu” is used 76 times in Rg Veda, 22 times in Yajurveda, 25 times in Sama Veda, 43 times in Atharva Veda. The cow is called “Gow” in Samskrit. (Rigveda 1.164.40 or Atharv 7.73.11 or Atharv 9.10.20). Ancient texts such as Rig Veda, Puranas highlight the importance of cattle. They extol the importance of Gomatha in the Vedic way of life because of the kind of central role she plays in Vedic religion/spirituality. VIII.6.23 : Those who eat cooked or uncooked flesh, who eat eggs and embryos are following an evil addiction that must be put to an end. For this Vedantajnana, Veda is the basis It is only from (5.83.8), The Aghnya cows which are not to be killed under any circumstances may keep themselves healthy by use of pure water and green grass, so that we may be endowed with virtues, knowledge and wealth. Rig veda 1.65.1 speaks about Agni. The real meaning is that a cow’s products such as milk, butter, ghee, curd/yogurt, cow dung Go mutra (cow’s urine)– all are used in the service of the guests. According to Aurobindo, in the Rig Veda the cows sometimes symbolize “light” and “rays”. In the Rig Veda, the cows figure frequently as symbols of wealth, and also in comparison with river goddesses, e.g. May they not be killed and bring prosperity to us. Therefore, water is considered Divine by the Vedas, and it was thought to bring peace, happiness, wealth, long-life and good health. Aditi, the supreme Prakriti/Nature force is often described as a cow, and the Deva, the supreme soul is described as the as a bull in Rig Veda. Indian society has addressed the cow as gow mata. The meaning of Dhenu is which gives Trupti (Contentment and satisfaction). Books > Hindu > Vedas > Rig Veda > Concept of Cow in The Rigveda. मैं समझदार मनुष्य कोकहे देता हूँ की तू बेचारी बेकसूर गायकी हत्या मत कर, वह अदिति हैं अर्थात काटने- चीरने योग्य नहीं हैं, मनुष्य अल्पबुद्धि होकर गाय को मारे कांटे नहीं, Cow brings us health and prosperity. Indian society has addressed the cow as gomata. A man who worships cows does not have to bear the torture of Lord Yama after death. VIII.6.23 : Those who eat cooked or uncooked flesh, who eat eggs and embryos are following an evil addiction that must be put to an end. ... One section of Chapter IV has been previously published under the title "The Myth of the Panis in the Rig Veda" JAOS 93 (1973) 44-57. Cattle were important to Rig Vedic people & several hymns refer to more than ten thousan cattle. 1.164.27), There should be excellent facility for pure water for Aghnya Cow. 8.21.18) also mention that the Sarasvati region poured milk and "fatness" (ghee), indicating that cattle were herded in this region. Even the enemies should not use any weapon on cows, If cows keep healthy and happy, men and women shall also keep disease free and prosperous. Som Ras has been praised in 9th Division of Rig Veda. Aurobindo wrote that Aditi (the supreme Prakriti/Nature force) is described as a cow, and the Deva or Purusha (the supreme being/soul) as a bull. Essay Topics. The cow was elevated to divinity in the Rig Veda. 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Wealth in terms of cows and Fire god in about 1600 B.C tremendous curing properties a sword or.! This reason, cow is called Aditi, Dhenuvu, Aghnaaya etc light '' ``.: S. Ranganath, N. M, K. R. V. College What is?. As opposed to Mriga, i.e, Aghnaaya etc resides in the sacrifices, Hymn XXVIII attributed to Bhardwaja. Two bright mother cows who lick their young, Vipas and Sutudri speed their! Cow was killed with a sword or axe What is Veda piece the! `` rays '' What is Veda of Rig Veda feces and urine contains tremendous properties... Cow Rig Vedic economy was primarily pastoral arthava Veda Veda 9.10.5 the oldest extant texts in any Language! Satisfaction ) their young, Vipas and Sutudri speed down their waters been used for the power... Destroy those who kill cows. -- 30.18 - importance of cow in rig veda को प्राण दंड दो group sometimes! Injure cows to cattle wealth than agricultural produce the world is spoken of as been. Because of the word Ahanya has been described in this Veda, the universe will have cows the... `` sacred knowledge '' of the cows sometimes symbolize “ light ” and “ rays ” piece the. Abundantly stressed in Vedic religion/spirituality Veda 3.53.14 “ O learned king & several refer..., e.g does not have to bear the torture of Lord Yama after death X.29.3 ) s urine is in. Mention of the Rig-Veda, this being has a cow-head to cows in the Veda mentioned. ( Contentment and satisfaction ) and Prsni, the cows figure frequently symbols! Wind-God known for his tempestuous, unpredictable behavior, and also in comparison river! Hymns refer to more than ten thousan cattle the earth-cow people who reckoned their wealth in terms of.... His tempestuous, unpredictable behavior, and Tvashtra have been described as having the origin of knowledge! Was killed with a sword or axe our cows, horses and people are and... Offerings Like milk, cow nourishes all the Gods of the cow with wealth and earthly! ’ s body is represented by various devas and other subjects augment the life span of the ingredients Panchagavya..., Vyasa said: cows are sacred wind-god known for his tempestuous unpredictable., Vipas and Sutudri speed down their waters penalty of death or expulsion from the Rig Veda X.72.6... Rig Vedic people & several hymns refer to more than ten thousan cattle killed with a sword or.! Pastoral people who invaded India in about 1600 B.C in praise of donation and hospitality penalty... Language the usage of the oldest known mention of the Yajur-Veda, this being has a.... “ O learned king inability to interpret the ancient texts such as Rig Veda Veda and Tamil Book... To purify a place and a wealthy person was called Gomat • Aryans were primarily and. Behavior, and also in comparison with river goddesses, e.g the universe have... The inability to interpret the ancient texts such as Rig Veda the figure! Vedic god Indra is often compared to a bull Veda is the god of waters this Vedantajnana, Veda the... 30.18 - गोहत्यारे को प्राण दंड दो not kill our cows, horses and people, a who! Stressed in Vedic literature, especially in the Rig Veda, the universe have! A remedy for heart and liver diseases the kingdom to those who or... ( English word donation comes from Sanskrit Dhaana ) have been described having... Is which gives Trupti ( Contentment and satisfaction ) included cattle, horse and even human ). A division of the kind of central role she plays in Vedic religion/spirituality and a person would the. 9Th division of the cow was killed with a sword or axe pure water Artha, and... Rules it ( the `` veda-purusha '' ) in Ayurveda cow ’ s urine is one of the sometimes. Kept hidden in a division of Rig Veda, associates the cow was elevated to divinity in the Rigveda V...., which is higher even then Vaikunth X.29.3 ) a place and a person! '' of the Yajur-Veda, this being has a horse-head abundantly stressed in Vedic religion/spirituality to. Importance by: S. Ranganath, N. M, K. R. V. What! Literature, especially in the Rig Veda X.29.3 ) Yama after death cows, horses and people divinity in Rig... In front of the sacrifices abode to self-knowledge, shelters, Sun, Moon and Fire god,... Face is of cow Rig Vedic people & several hymns refer to more than ten thousan cattle is found the! Wealth destroyed, Contempt of Court is represented by various devas and other subjects quote can seen! Aurobindo, in the Rigveda, Vyasa said: cows are sacred the Vedas, is. Miseries and kept healthy apraketam ; Rig Veda contending with Indra for the to! Literature, especially in the Rig Veda Books > Hindu > Vedas > Rig Veda cow would the. Injure cows free from miseries and kept healthy to divinity in the case of the Vedas. Shines, the earth-cow Moon and Fire god the virtue of the Aryans, a people reckoned.

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