Barbara Nichols Husband, Mr Davis Is Reporting Itching Over His Arms And Chest, Articles I

For collection, if the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the signatures are deemed insufficient, they may collect more, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. Number of signatures required: 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last gubernatorial election (Const. Paid per signature: Prohibited (MCA 13-27-102). 902) concisely require the counting and verification of signatures, without detailed guidance. All 23 popular referendum states require a simple majority to pass a popular referendum. Petitions must be submitted within 90 days after the law is filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signatures are valid for two years, but a petition can circulate indefinitely (F.S.A. Const. St. 32-1405.01; 32-1405.02; 32-1413). Art. Art. Art. Public review or notice: A pamphlet regarding the ballot questions is sent to voters' residential addresses and published in the Massachusetts register (M.G.L.A. States vary a great deal in how they verify collected signatures. Petition title and summary creation: Within 15 days of the issuance of the certificate of review by the attorney general, petitioners file the measure with the secretary of state, who forwards it to the attorney general, who has 10 days to draft a title (IC 34-1809(2)). Pamphlet contains one-sentence statements describing the effect of a "yes" or "no" vote prepared jointly by the attorney general and the state secretary (M.G.L.A. Art. 19, 3; N.R.S. 54 53). 19-125), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No statute, Conflicting measures: The measure that receives the greatest number of affirmative votes (A.R.S. III, 3, Const. 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403). Verification: State Board is empowered to adopt regulations specifying procedures for verifying and counting signatures (Elec. States also decide which election a ballot measure will be voted on and any time restrictions before a measure is placed on a ballot. Art. However, the bans in North Dakota and Oregon were upheld by federal circuit courts. Const. The legislature has four months to pass the bill in amended or unchanged form. 10% of total votes cast in previous general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election, 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 5% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election, 10% of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 3% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 2% of the entire votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election, 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election. Secretary drafts a summary of 100 words or less, approved by attorney general (Mo.Rev.Stat. The powers defined herein as the "initiative" and "referendum" shall not be used to pass a law authorizing any classification of property for the purpose of levying different rates of taxation thereon or of authorizing the levy of any single tax on land or land values or land sites at a higher rate or by a different rule than is or may be applied to improvements thereon or to personal property (Const. General review of petition: The revisor of statutes reviews and recommends revisions with respect to form and draftsmanship. 14, 3 and see Coalition for Political Honesty v. State Board of Elections (1976). Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: If the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the signatures are deemed insufficient, they may collect more (O.R.S. 6, 1), Repeat measures: Two years (U.C.A. Art. 116.160; 116.180; 115.245; 116.210; 116.220. A fee of $500 is required; fee is deposited in general fund (Const. Illinois requires either 60 percent of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election as a whole (ILCS Const. 5, 1), Who can sign the petition: Registered electors who will be eligible to vote on the measure (C.R.S.A. 218D.810; 293.267). Art. This is generally the secretary of state, but in Alaska and Utah, the lieutenant governor is the states chief election officer. 3, 1; SDCL 2-1-6). Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in nonelection years and monthly, March through November, in election years. III, 6). Which election is a measure on: The next statewide election unless the legislature or governor convenes a special election for it or the governor designates a vote at the primary election (OK Const. Art. The obligatory referendum was first adopted by the canton of rural Basel in 1863. Cannot start collecting more than two years before the election (ILCS Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Application must designate a committee of three sponsors who will represent all sponsors and subscribers in matters relating to the referendum (AS 15.45.270). Must include the signatures of at least 1,000 electors and not more than 2,000. Art. III, 5(1)). Circulator requirements: Any Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRS 903-A). Director of elections, with approval of the state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot. Petition sponsors, approved or rewritten by attorney general, Petition sponsors, with approval by secretary of state, Drafted by secretary of state and approved by attorney general, Petition sponsors, approved by attorney general. Where to file: Secretary of state (MCL 168.471). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (V.A.M.S. Verification: Direct initiatives are turned into the county clerk of the county in which the initiative packet was circulate. Subject restrictions: Laws providing for tax levies, appropriations for the current expenses of the state government and state institutions and emergency laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety (OH Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (OR CONST Art. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.150). Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state in consultation with the attorney general, but the full text of the measure is included if it is not too long (NDCC, 16.1-06-09). Const. II, 1c and ORC 3519.21). States sometimes limit how soon a measure can be re-attempted. Must file a statement of organization within 20 days of becoming a committee. 250.045; 250.067; 250.035; 250.036; 250.075). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ACA 7-9-103(c)). May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election. 168.472). Must also be verified on the back of signature sheets by the person who circulated those sheets by an affidavit along with the signature and title of the officer before whom the oath was made (34 Okl.St.Ann. General review of petition: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division (MCA 13-27-202). 2, 3), Fiscal review: A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure (M.G.L.A. Its success in 1978, despite the strong opposition of the governor, state legislature, and the bureaucracy, prompted tax revolts in several other states. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. For constitutional amendments, 8 % of total vote for governor in the last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts (V.A.M.S. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due quarterly in calendar years without elections. 106.08, 106.19). If raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee. Art. Attorney general prepares abstract to be posted at polling places (A.C.A. Art II, 10 and Elec. This wording must be used: Shall a law (here insert description, and state, in distinctive type, whether approved or disapproved by the general court and by what vote thereon) be approved?, No statute found; see Michigan Manual 2009-2010, p. IX-2. Circulator requirements: U.S. citizen and age 18 or older (10 ILCS 5/28-3), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (10 ILCS 5/28-3), Allowed to pay another for their signature: No statute, Number of signatures required: Eight % of the votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election (ILCS Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Voter may withdraw signature by submitting to the secretary of state, before the petition is filed with the secretary of state, a sworn statement requesting that his or her signature be withdrawn and affirming the name of the petition signed, the name the voter used when signing the petition, the address of the voter and the county of residence (Mo.Rev.Stat. 21 1 and CV160314-SA), Other subject restrictions: If includes expenditures, must also include sufficient increased revenue sources that cannot come from general fund (A.R.S. All three have in common the fact that, at some point or other, the . 34, 1, Const. Time limit may be shorter if circulation begins late, because signatures must be submitted no later than 40 days after the legislative session ends regardless of when signature gathering began (Utah Code 20A-7-306(1)). 19-124). Majority to pass: Yes (M.R.S.A. 8), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26; 2-1-1-1; 2-1-1-2), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26), Alaska: AS 15.13.040; 15.13.050; 15.13.065; 15.13.110, Arkansas: A.C.A. Subject restrictions: Prohibited subject areas include general appropriation laws; laws providing for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety; for the payment of the public debt or interest thereon, or the creation or funding of the same, except as in this constitution otherwise provided; for the maintenance of the public schools or state institutions, and local or special laws (Const. II, 9(c)). 116.334). Const. Must be a true and impartial statement of the purpose of the measure (MCL 168.482b and 168.22e). S. So as a whole, the free-response section accounts for half your total AP Gov score (the other 50% comes from the multiple-choice section). Geographic distribution: From at least 15 of the 29 senate districts, signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the county on January 1 following the last regular general election (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). In Maine, Oklahoma and Utah, the law includes additional requirements to those governing conflicting measures: In Alaska, if the lieutenant governor and the attorney general determine an act of the legislature is the same as the proposed measure, then the citizen initiative is voided (AS 15.45.210). Who creates petitions: Sponsors are required to submit a sample petition to the secretary of state. Withdrawal of petition: The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state (V.A.M.S. General review of petition: The secretary of state reviews and if the office deems it insufficient, the committee of petitioners has 20 days to correct it (NDCC Const. This was held to be constitutional. Petitions must be submitted within 90 days of the adjournment of the legislature which passed the law. 2, 9). XLVII, Pt. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (34 OS 6). Stat. 1953 20A-6-106; 20A-7-206). AB 45; 30). 168.482; 168.544c). Art. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. General review of petition: None other found. Amendments that propose a tax or fee not in place in November 1994 require a two-thirds vote to pass. 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of the counties. Art. Art. Missouri and Nebraska have unique signature requirements. Code Ann. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council (SDCL 12-13-25.1). Attorney general aids summary. Art. Paid per signature: No ban found. Art. 99.097, 106.191). 15, 273; Miss. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706, Washington: RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080, Arkansas (Arkansas Const. 100.371), Ballot title and summary: Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general (F.S.A.