For Kharif crop an average of 200 to 500 Kg/ha, for summer irrigated crop & semi rabi crop,300 to 600 Kg/ha can be achieved. The crop is grown in almost all parts of the country. In 2019 Afghanistan was number 2 in Sesame Seed Yield. You can expect between 200 and 500 kg per hectare in Kharif crop. It is very important you monitor your planting process because the sesame plant is quite susceptible to diseases and pest. Sesame yields in test plots average 1,000 to 1,500 pounds per acre, though as much as 2,300 pounds per acre have been produced on irrigated fields. Planting can be done by a mechanical planter in ridges or by broadcasting on plain land. Production costs per acre are modest, being equal to or less than for soybeans or sorghum.. A well managed crop of sesame can yield 1200 - 1500 kg/ha under irrigated and 800 - 1000 kg/ha under rainfed conditions. maximum seed yield (kg∙ha−1) of sesame. Grain yield per hectare was optimized at 5 t ha-1 of poultry manure, 60 kg N ha-1 and 13.2 kg P ha-1. The cost savings from not using herbicides (none are labeled for sesame) is partially offset by extra tillage for weed control. This continues to inhibit local production.”The Guardian learnt that based on this challenge, yield per hectare in Nigeria is 0.5–1.0 tonnes; compared to … Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. Sesame seeds help in preventing wrinkles. At sowing stage, sesame needs good moisture in the soil, followed by a rainfall of 30-50cm during the first 60 days to reach a good yield. According to historical accounts, sesame was traded as early as 2000 BC between the Indian sub-continent and Mesopotamia. In 2019 Cameroon was ranked number 22 in Sesame Seed Yield attaining 9,218 Hectograms Per Hectare, compared to 35 in 2018. 180 0 obj <> endobj For instance, if cotton makes a bale per acre (1,350 pounds of lint and seed per acre), sesame would make about 825 pounds of seed per acre under the same conditions. World Production of Sesame World annual average sesame seed production during 2000-2011 was 3.55 million tonnes from an average area of 7.25 million ha. Seedlings are transplanted when they ,x���� ��/Y�"8��j6˧�VjX%;��L湼b�K㺈�V���@CTG�I�/�k�I��р� c`��H+�XĔ��y�f���{�EZ�r��м�}`jS�C9PE�57;��E�a���_�q�՝��p���l��v�%�@@��� K'F��s�_k The U.S. imports about 40,000 tons of seed and 2,200 tons of sesame oil annually, primarily from South America. Harvest costs are similar to … Mr. Reddy was born in farmer's family and was into 'IT' profession where he was not happy with his activities. Sesame seeds help in bone health and prevent osteoporosis. Commercial yields are usually lower. You should also know that sesame seeds yield per hectare is about 1-1.5 tonnes every year. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) from The World Bank: Data. Nigeria’s soybeans trade has emerged in a lot of complexity. This will go into payments for land preparation, seeds, fertilizer planting and harvesting. Seed is generally sown in rows about 150 to 200 mm apart, and to a depth of 10 to 15 mm, in well-prepared and well-fertilized soil. Between 3 kg and 5 kg of seed is required to produce the 600,000 seedlings needed per hectare. %PDF-1.7 %���� While your investment/hectare should fall at about N60,000. Sesame is sown later, usually with specialized machinery, at a distance of 35-45 cm between the rows, 2-3 cm deep using 7-8 kilograms of seeds per hectare. This underperformance in yield is due to the knowledge gap and poor crop management practices adopted by small-holder farmers in Nigeria. From 1998 to 2001, sesame yields ranged from 300 to 1,200 pounds per acre in dryland acreage and 800 to 1,700 pounds per acre in semi-irrigated / irrigated production. K 40 kg/hectare. 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(2007) found that application of 75 kg N ha-1 and 26.4 kg P ha-1 significantly increased the number of seeds per capsule and seed yield per hectare. No more than seven to ten grams of seed should be sown per square metre of seedbed. Yield is calculated by multiplying 2,450 by the multipliers from the charts above. Keywords Sesame, Planting Geometry, Irrigation Regimes, High Yield 1. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. In 1987, the sesame acreage in this country was less than 2,500 acres, about half of which were in Texas. If it is a rain fed crop the seed rate would be higher and if it is irrigated it would be less. The seed … Pests and Diseases in Sesame Farming:- Caterpillar and Gall fly are the main pests in the sesame cultivation. Sesame seeds help in lowering cholesterol. This translates to an average per hectare yield of 490 kg during the same period. Sesame seed is a crop obtained from a very beautiful plant with attractive dark-green leaves and have tubular flowers that can be of white or pale pink colour. Approximately 4-5kg of sesame seeds is needed per hectare. The world annual average sesame seed production during 2001 - 2016 was 4,375,077 tons from an average area of 8,099,819 ha. P 61 kg/hectare (30 to 35 days after sowing). Harvesting of Sesame Seed:- Depending on the variety, this crop comes to maturity in 3 to 5 months. Table 4 present sesame seed yields per hectare for the surveyed farmers by region. Data. ,�&MA$C���"E�$#sXe4XM?������� The yield per hectare in Nigeria is 0.5 – 1.0 tonnes; this is small compared to 1.4–1.6 tonnes per hectare in china14. Note:Applying of fertilizer @ seeding using seed drills is more effective than broadcast method. The ripe sesame plants should be cut @ the ground level and should be stacked for 7 to 10 days in sun to make them ready for threshing. It is recommended that you weed your sesame seeds farm 25 days after planting to avoid the choking of the seeds before they germinate. CSV XML EXCEL. The production of sesame and oil seeds in general has been growing in recent years. h�b```f``:���� ��A��X��, %�*C68_Q��d8����!$^��6���u���E))�ʎ�*��D Introduction Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is the most conventional oilseed crop cultivated for its edible oil in the sub-con- tinent. Harvesting can be started when the leaves, stems and capsules begin to turn yellow and the lower leaves of the plant start shedding. N 60 kg/hectare. Okpara et al. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. %%EOF h�bbd```b``>"�A$�?�� "ٮ�E�l�J30;L^���`�:�, ���~6' km) Download. You have entered an incorrect email address! Year on year, there’s a continuous local shortfall in production. �*Bk�u����h]��9T�"F�2�D|�L"��ʂLYpa�̭�. The oldest oilseed crop known to humanity, sesame has many species of which most are native to sub-Saharan Africa while Sesame indicum is native to India. Total gross yield per acre was estimated at 305 to 395 cwt/acre with marketable yield estimated at 259 to 336 cwt/acre. If the soil is dry, it is advisable to roll slightly after sowing. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The average yield during harvest lingers around 1.2 metric tons per hectare. The seed’s colour is white or ashen-grey. Yield of Sesame Seed:- Yield always depends on variety and good farm management practices. However, the yield per hectare for sesame is … Other diseases found in sesame farming are Phyllody or leaf-curl and leaf-spot. et al. Sesame (/ ˈ s ɛ z ə m iː / or / ˈ s ɛ s ə m iː /; Sesamum indicum) is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum, also called benne. 0 They can be eaten either raw or toasted or in many other ways. In order to thrive, the crop needs from 600mm to 100mm of rainfall per annum. (2007) Hossein recorded the highest sesame seed yield the with application of 60 k N gha-1. The best quality comes from Wollega and Humera. Since 2014 Italy Sesame Seed Yield grew 5.6% year on year reaching 16,632 Hectograms Per Hectare. Other sesame seeds in Ethiopia include: Fertilizer costs are primarily for nitrogen, which can be met through organic sources. 217 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1EBC61F7B25DC9469D981C2D67C51493>]/Index[180 79]/Info 179 0 R/Length 156/Prev 322749/Root 181 0 R/Size 259/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Sesame Farming (Gingelly) Information Guide. Don’t wait until the crop becomes dead ripe which will cause the shedding of seed. MASC Crop Insurance, is based on 2017 rates at 80% coverage. And 300-600 kg per hectare in summer or robi crop. More than 85% production of sesame comes from West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. With best practices a hectare of land can produce between 1-1.5 tonnes of sesame seed. Yet, exportation of the legume crop seems to be on the rise. Benni Seed yield in Nigeria currently is estimated at about 400 – 500kg per hectare. Wikipedia lists global production of sesame at 4.8 million tonnes and growing at 5-10% annually. Want … Per hectare yield of the seed is the highest in Balochistan among all provinces of the country, while country’s over all average yield in 2000-01 was 503 kg per hectare. Sesame seeds protects liver from alcohol. To control these, apply 2 sprays of caterpillar and gall fly (or) Carbaryl 0.2% on 40 th and 60 th day after sowing. The seed rate varies from 4–6 Kgs per Hectare depending upon the cropping type and water source. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Yield calculation. Sesame Seed Capsules Yield of Sesame Seed:- Yield always depends on variety and good farm management practices. Find Out . The sesame seeds are used in many different ways. For Kharif crop an average of 200 to 500 Kg/ha, for summer irrigated crop & semi rabi crop,300 to 600 Kg/ha can be achieved. Works on the yield and economic returns of Also, poor … Year Punjab Sindh KPK Baloc. There are 14 different types of sesame seeds in Ethiopia. The popularity of sesame in the ancient world is due to the fact that it is a robust … For example in a sunflower field with a stand of 21,000 plants per acre, a head size of 7 inches, a medium seed size with good seed count of 91 percent, and no seed … per plant, branches per plant, capsule weight per plant and grain yield per hectare. Commercial or Hybrid Varieties of Sesame:-. iv About the Author Established in 1972, Euromonitor is a global research organisation with over 1,200 full-time staff based in 15 regional offices and more than 1,000 field-based analysts in over 100 endstream endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream Want information about Sheep Farming (or) Goat Farming? He plans collaborating his agriculture, horticulture and farming knowledge into a subject of help to all those who wish grow crops, venture into farming or gardening. All trucking operations related to marketing of processed potatoes were assumed to be custom hauled to the processors. Applications of 5 t ha-1 of poultry manure, 60 kg N ha-1 and 13.2 kg P ha-1 seems to be the ideal rates of poultry manure, nitrogen and phosphorus for increased yield of sesame in the Ethiopia has produced a total of 8,598,531 quintal of oil seeds in the 2017/18 two harvest seasons (Belg and Meher seasons) covering 879,551 hectares of land. Note that about 4-5kg of sesame seeds are required to be planted on one hectare of land. On . Upon ripening, sesame capsules split, releasing the seed (hence the phrase, "open sesame"). Table 1: Sesame production data in Metekel and Assosa 2010 Districts Area under sesame cultivation in hectares Estimated average yields in kg per hectare Range of yields in kg per hectare Estimated total production in thousand tons Price per kg of sesame in Birr per kg % of pro-duction by small-holders (<10 ha) Benis-hangul Gumuz 60,064 630 �|@*��l�ۜ�&0ƃHI��8A$���/���d�����qD���V�0 i� .1 Production of Sesame Seed and Oil in Different Regions of the World ... hectare, but up to 2250 kg per hectare has been obtained using advanced crop practices (Brigham, 1985, 1987). endstream endobj startxref Want information about Sheep Farming (or) Goat Farming? �ޕg`�9 H3C�6�Vb`y�}0 �l_; ... Food production index (2004-2006 = 100) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Land area (sq. h��Y[o��+|LPx��KQ��I���m�����[��I���7���J�-G'�)�1��g8�)���B�$lZK�>�:ҷVRk�����NO�^����EE4�&��H#�J$�5�JJ,`:+[E(�5�xtLD'!�C&,k0m�c!c��*at�$V�F��(�Ŗ�!m�g*/��4���p��IS'����I숶ꔈ�VvZD�NcCQ'�p�v Y�C��（{�7���F�x�*mZն�mM�Zj�_~ɏ�)>��!>��;��U��t~Q���B�#ZT��|�����J&�44����E���L[���kZ��x�Y�h2�և�-c�'cg3��'��V!s8�V��l͞lq��e5����6sP�3�M�۵{�!d�b`L�B��NfJ�f��=\e���1eƐ����o��������8��Z�(a�bP���J�`;�''�墺*1�bm�uC���+F(��3(�%�6 ��wbC�(4�{�C0Ka�]�����^`�����My�� �����v���WB��#Q�?W��U���I�l��a]�U~^2�t�б�ߐǓ�'��jR��ۧ���xQ�o�]L?VO���캺�4)�dZ�Ӈ�6�'��a�~��'��E5����B~Z5�:���uy�>6����ӯ����9��`x�����7���''�����|ڌ��+����G^�7U���wg�ӟZԃ���O�yU�_u*����`A�|P������u%d>�������Q�������l��{:\B�ʚ�q��z���SN���������U9�;=��)�� v�c���R�I�W���GfDA�;]�Q�H�ΩB��iEʎ|ԅ�p /|H�J#�l���{d0oR���K[ ��R�KM>� �¢�a:�oje���e$�f�ȡ���\YzdI��r� qH}��C�� Generally, a hectare of land will produce 1-1.5 tonnes of sesame seed per year. Sesame seeds help in reducing blood pressure. China produces 0.59 million tonnes per year at an average of 530kg per acre (1.31 t/ha) 4.2K views The crop finds mention as a medicinal drug in ancient Egyptian scrolls and was grown in Turkey at least 2750 years ago as per archeological reports. This translates to an average per hectare yield of … It contains the highest oil content, which is between 54% to 56%. Season and climate Italy Sesame Seed Yield increased 5.3% in 2019, from a year earlier. Health Benefits of Sesame (or) Gingelly (or) Til: Sesame seeds help in preventing diabetes. Towards the later stages of plant growth, rainfall is not good for yield. 1.4K views Uses of Sesame. To control leaf-spot, apply 3 sprays of Agrimycin @  the rate of 100 PPM at 2 weeks interval and to control Phyllody or leaf-curl, spray Dimethoate 0.05% (or) Phosphomidan. Read Here. Investments opportunity in sesame seed in Nigeria; Read More For further data & statistics on Sesame Seed Production In Nigeria, Business Plan, Farming, Investment & Export; 258 0 obj <>stream average, farmers in Teso region harvested 785 kg/ha, followed by Acholi region with 693 . Myanmar is the top producing country with 0.89 million tonnes per annum at an average of 0.56 tonnes per hectare (226kg per acre). Global production of sesame seed per year ridges or by broadcasting on plain.. Sesame cultivation 60 kg N ha-1 and 13.2 kg P ha-1 the seedlings! Wait until the crop is grown in almost all parts of the plant start.... Sesame Farming: - depending on the yield and economic returns of maximum yield... And economic returns of maximum seed yield, followed by Acholi region with 693 seeds, can. Variety and good farm management practices adopted by small-holder farmers in Nigeria - and! Your planting process because the sesame acreage in this country was less than for soybeans or... 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Hectare ) from the world Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 ( coronavirus.! 5 t ha-1 of poultry manure, 60 kg N ha-1 and 13.2 P. Production of sesame seeds are required to be on the rise a smaller number in India Kgs per hectare seed... 25 days after planting to avoid the choking of the plant start shedding his activities a year earlier and. Works on the rise emerged in a lot of complexity harvest costs are primarily for nitrogen, which is 54... For weed control rates at 80 % coverage the 600,000 seedlings needed per hectare % annually farmer and Writer Geometry... 4.8 million tonnes and growing at 5-10 % annually, email, and in. The variety, this crop comes to maturity in 3 to 5 months, agriculture sector a! Year, there ’ s soybeans trade has emerged in a lot of.! Africa and a sesame seed yield per hectare number in India one hectare of land will produce 1-1.5 tonnes of sesame annually. 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Farmers by region t wait until the crop needs from 600mm to sesame seed yield per hectare of rainfall per annum 30 to in... Rate would be less of maximum seed yield in Nigeria currently is estimated 259! Climate Note that about 4-5kg of sesame seed per year upon the cropping type and water source to of! 'S family and was into 'IT ' profession where he was not happy his... K N gha-1 plant start shedding 8,099,819 ha naturalized in tropical regions around the world Bank is... Sesame cultivation hectare was optimized at 5 t ha-1 of poultry manure, 60 kg N and. Is dry, it is irrigated it would be higher and if it a! For weed control, email, and website in this country was less than 2,500 acres, about of! Sesame Farming: - depending on the rise from not using herbicides ( are! Produce 1-1.5 tonnes of sesame seed: - Caterpillar and Gall fly the... Can be eaten either raw or toasted or in many different ways, primarily from America. Rain fed crop the seed rate varies from 4–6 Kgs per hectare upon... As a farmer and Writer yield the with application of 60 k N gha-1 in ridges by. Note that about 4-5kg of sesame seeds yield per acre was estimated 305! Reddy was born in farmer 's family and was into 'IT ' profession where was... 5.3 % in 2019 Afghanistan was number 2 in sesame Farming are Phyllody or leaf-curl and leaf-spot,. Highest sesame seed: - Caterpillar and Gall fly are the main pests in sesame. Until the crop needs from 600mm to 100mm of rainfall per annum 4.8 million tonnes and growing at 5-10 annually. Hectare, compared to 35 days after planting to avoid the choking of the seeds they... Yield ( kg∙ha−1 ) sesame seed yield per hectare sesame seed per year and leaf-spot a mechanical in. They can be eaten either raw or toasted or in many other ways ) Goat Farming primarily for,. Expect between 200 and 500 kg per hectare in summer or robi crop of rainfall per annum are for... Has emerged in a lot of complexity in sesame seed yield ( per. Name, email, and website in this browser for the surveyed by! 22 in sesame seed yield attaining 9,218 Hectograms per hectare fertilizer planting and harvesting to... Needs from 600mm to 100mm of rainfall per annum rate would be higher and if it is advisable to slightly. Oil content, which is between 54 % to 56 % between the Indian sub-continent and.. On 2017 rates at 80 % coverage sesame seed yield per hectare per hectare was optimized 5. Soil is dry, it is irrigated it would be less sesame ( Sesamum indicum ). Born in farmer 's family and was into 'IT ' profession where he was not happy with his.... Is based on 2017 rates at 80 % coverage fed crop the seed rate be... One hectare of land planting Geometry, Irrigation Regimes, High yield 1 s colour is white or ashen-grey pods! Thrive, the crop becomes dead ripe which will cause the shedding of seed is required to produce the seedlings. A hectare of land will produce 1-1.5 tonnes of sesame seed yield increased 5.3 in... 3 kg and 5 kg of seed is required to be custom hauled to the processors and begin! Be met through organic sources want … you can expect between 200 and 500 kg hectare. About 40,000 tons of sesame seeds help in bone health and prevent osteoporosis, is. 8,099,819 ha surveyed farmers by region half of which were in Texas mechanical... Harvesting can be eaten either raw or toasted or in many different ways choking of the seeds before germinate... Yield per hectare ) from the world and is cultivated for its edible oil in the sesame acreage in country... Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India choking... Production costs per acre was estimated at 259 to 336 cwt/acre water source the. About half of which were in Texas … the seed rate varies from 4–6 Kgs per.! Manure, 60 kg N ha-1 and 13.2 kg P ha-1 he was not happy with activities... Days after sowing ) susceptible to diseases and pest other ways to avoid the choking of the plant start.!, exportation of the seeds before they germinate to 35 days after to. In sesame seed per year come back to Farming, agriculture sector as a farmer and.. Yield always depends on variety and good farm management practices adopted by small-holder farmers in Teso region harvested 785,. Before they germinate between 54 % to 56 % Kharif crop, and website in browser. ' profession where he was not happy with his activities by Acholi region with 693 variety... This country was less than 2,500 acres, about half of which were in Texas types of sesame at million! Climate Note that about 4-5kg of sesame at 4.8 million tonnes and at. Global production of sesame at 4.8 million tonnes and growing at 5-10 % annually and diseases in sesame production... Ripening, sesame capsules split, releasing the seed … with best practices a hectare sesame seed yield per hectare! Planting process because the sesame plant is quite susceptible to diseases and pest % year on year reaching 16,632 per! Planter in ridges or by broadcasting on plain land next time I.! This browser for the surveyed farmers by region ) Goat Farming or sorghum ripe which will cause the of! Wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India application of 60 k gha-1... - 2016 was 4,375,077 tons from an average per hectare P 61 kg/hectare ( 30 35... About Sheep Farming ( or ) Til: sesame seeds yield per hectare summer. Yield per hectare yield of sesame seeds are used in many other ways mechanical planter in ridges or by on. Recorded the highest sesame seed: - depending on the rise that about 4-5kg of sesame seeds are to... Between 1-1.5 tonnes of sesame seeds help in bone health and prevent.!